Revert .NET 10 to .NET 9

See merge request kenji-nx/ryujinx!19

Directory.Build.props

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <Project>
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net9.0</TargetFramework>
     <LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
   </PropertyGroup>
 </Project>

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="SkiaSharp" Version="2.88.9" />
     <PackageVersion Include="SkiaSharp.NativeAssets.Linux" Version="2.88.9" />
     <PackageVersion Include="SPB" Version="0.0.4-build32" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.Hashing" Version="10.0.1" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.Hashing" Version="9.0.12" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Management" Version="10.0.1" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Management" Version="9.0.12" />
     <PackageVersion Include="UnicornEngine.Unicorn" Version="2.1.4-a40db6c" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Rxmxnx.PInvoke.Extensions" Version="1.5.0" />
   </ItemGroup>

Ryujinx.sln

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+
+Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
+# Visual Studio Version 17
+VisualStudioVersion = 17.1.32228.430
+MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Tests", "src\Ryujinx.Tests\Ryujinx.Tests.csproj", "{EBB55AEA-C7D7-4DEB-BF96-FA1789E225E9}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "LibKenjinx", "src\LibKenjinx\LibKenjinx.csproj", "{AF58C1D5-DE16-429B-B155-7CE83B4E8FA6}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Tests.Unicorn", "src\Ryujinx.Tests.Unicorn\Ryujinx.Tests.Unicorn.csproj", "{D8F72938-78EF-4E8C-BAFE-531C9C3C8F15}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.HLE", "src\Ryujinx.HLE\Ryujinx.HLE.csproj", "{CB92CFF9-1D62-4D4F-9E88-8130EF61E351}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.ShaderTools", "src\Ryujinx.ShaderTools\Ryujinx.ShaderTools.csproj", "{3AB294D0-2230-468F-9EB3-BDFCAEAE99A5}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Common", "src\Ryujinx.Common\Ryujinx.Common.csproj", "{5FD4E4F6-8928-4B3C-BE07-28A675C17226}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "ARMeilleure", "src\ARMeilleure\ARMeilleure.csproj", "{ABF09A5E-2D8B-4B6F-A51D-5CE414DDB15A}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu", "src\Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu\Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.csproj", "{ADA7EA87-0D63-4D97-9433-922A2124401F}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL", "src\Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL\Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.csproj", "{A602AE97-91A5-4608-8DF1-EBF4ED7A0B9E}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL", "src\Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL\Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.csproj", "{9558FB96-075D-4219-8FFF-401979DC0B69}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture", "src\Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture\Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture.csproj", "{E1B1AD28-289D-47B7-A106-326972240207}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader", "src\Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader\Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.csproj", "{03B955CD-AD84-4B93-AAA7-BF17923BBAA5}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec", "src\Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec\Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.csproj", "{85A0FA56-DC01-4A42-8808-70DAC76BD66D}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Audio", "src\Ryujinx.Audio\Ryujinx.Audio.csproj", "{806ACF6D-90B0-45D0-A1AC-5F220F3B3985}"
+EndProject
+Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Solution Items", "Solution Items", "{36F870C1-3E5F-485F-B426-F0645AF78751}"
+	ProjectSection(SolutionItems) = preProject
+		.editorconfig = .editorconfig
+		Directory.Build.props = Directory.Build.props
+		Directory.Packages.props = Directory.Packages.props
+		nuget.config = nuget.config
+	EndProjectSection
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Memory", "src\Ryujinx.Memory\Ryujinx.Memory.csproj", "{A5E6C691-9E22-4263-8F40-42F002CE66BE}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Tests.Memory", "src\Ryujinx.Tests.Memory\Ryujinx.Tests.Memory.csproj", "{D1CC5322-7325-4F6B-9625-194B30BE1296}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Cpu", "src\Ryujinx.Cpu\Ryujinx.Cpu.csproj", "{3DF35E3D-D844-4399-A9A1-A9E923264C17}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Graphics.Device", "src\Ryujinx.Graphics.Device\Ryujinx.Graphics.Device.csproj", "{C3002C3C-7B09-4FE7-894A-372EDA22FC6E}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Graphics.Host1x", "src\Ryujinx.Graphics.Host1x\Ryujinx.Graphics.Host1x.csproj", "{C35F1536-7DE5-4F9D-9604-B5B4E1561947}"
+EndProject
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+EndProject
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+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Graphics.Video", "src\Ryujinx.Graphics.Video\Ryujinx.Graphics.Video.csproj", "{FD4A2C14-8E3D-4957-ABBE-3C38897B3E2D}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL", "src\Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL\Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL.csproj", "{0BE11899-DF2D-4BDE-B9EE-2489E8D35E7D}"
+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SoundIo", "src\Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SoundIo\Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SoundIo.csproj", "{716364DE-B988-41A6-BAB4-327964266ECC}"
+EndProject
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+EndProject
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+EndProject
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.SDL2.Common", "src\Ryujinx.SDL2.Common\Ryujinx.SDL2.Common.csproj", "{2D5D3A1D-5730-4648-B0AB-06C53CB910C0}"
+EndProject
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+EndProject
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+EndProject
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+EndProject
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+EndProject
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+EndProject
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+EndProject
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+EndProject
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+EndProject
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+EndProject
+Global
+	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
+		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
+		Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU
+	EndGlobalSection
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+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
+		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
+	EndGlobalSection
+	GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
+		SolutionGuid = {110169B3-3328-4730-8AB0-BA05BEF75C1A}
+	EndGlobalSection
+EndGlobal

Ryujinx.slnx

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-<Solution>
-  <Folder Name="/Solution Items/">
-    <File Path=".editorconfig" />
-    <File Path="Directory.Build.props" />
-    <File Path="Directory.Packages.props" />
-    <File Path="nuget.config" />
-  </Folder>
-  <Project Path="src/ARMeilleure/ARMeilleure.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/LibKenjinx/LibKenjinx.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SDL2/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SDL2.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SoundIo/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SoundIo.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Audio/Ryujinx.Audio.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Common/Ryujinx.Common.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Cpu/Ryujinx.Cpu.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Device/Ryujinx.Graphics.Device.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Host1x/Ryujinx.Graphics.Host1x.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Vp9/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Vp9.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture/Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vic/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vic.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Video/Ryujinx.Graphics.Video.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.HLE.Generators/Ryujinx.HLE.Generators.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.HLE/Ryujinx.HLE.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Horizon.Common/Ryujinx.Horizon.Common.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Horizon.Generators/Ryujinx.Horizon.Generators.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Horizon.Kernel.Generators/Ryujinx.Horizon.Kernel.Generators.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Horizon/Ryujinx.Horizon.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Input.SDL2/Ryujinx.Input.SDL2.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Input/Ryujinx.Input.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Memory/Ryujinx.Memory.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.SDL2.Common/Ryujinx.SDL2.Common.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.ShaderTools/Ryujinx.ShaderTools.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Tests.Memory/Ryujinx.Tests.Memory.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Tests.Unicorn/Ryujinx.Tests.Unicorn.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.Tests/Ryujinx.Tests.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.UI.Common/Ryujinx.UI.Common.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx.UI.LocaleGenerator/Ryujinx.UI.LocaleGenerator.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Ryujinx/Ryujinx.csproj" />
-  <Project Path="src/Spv.Generator/Spv.Generator.csproj" />
-</Solution>

global.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "sdk": {
-    "version": "10.0.100",
+    "version": "9.0.100",
     "rollForward": "latestFeature"
   }
 }

src/ARMeilleure/Translation/IntervalTree.cs

@@ -359,7 +359,10 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation
 
             IntervalTreeNode<TK, TV> tmp = LeftOf(replacementNode) ?? RightOf(replacementNode);
 
-            tmp?.Parent = ParentOf(replacementNode);
+            if (tmp != null)
+            {
+                tmp.Parent = ParentOf(replacementNode);
+            }
 
             if (ParentOf(replacementNode) == null)
             {
@@ -567,7 +570,10 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation
             {
                 IntervalTreeNode<TK, TV> right = RightOf(node);
                 node.Right = LeftOf(right);
-                node.Right?.Parent = node;
+                if (node.Right != null)
+                {
+                    node.Right.Parent = node;
+                }
                 IntervalTreeNode<TK, TV> nodeParent = ParentOf(node);
                 right.Parent = nodeParent;
                 if (nodeParent == null)
@@ -595,7 +601,10 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation
             {
                 IntervalTreeNode<TK, TV> left = LeftOf(node);
                 node.Left = RightOf(left);
-                node.Left?.Parent = node;
+                if (node.Left != null)
+                {
+                    node.Left.Parent = node;
+                }
                 IntervalTreeNode<TK, TV> nodeParent = ParentOf(node);
                 left.Parent = nodeParent;
                 if (nodeParent == null)
@@ -642,7 +651,10 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation
         /// <param name="color">Color (Boolean)</param>
         private static void SetColor(IntervalTreeNode<TK, TV> node, bool color)
         {
-            node?.Color = color;
+            if (node != null)
+            {
+                node.Color = color;
+            }
         }
 
         /// <summary>

src/ARMeilleure/Translation/PTC/PtcProfiler.cs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ using System.Threading;
 using System.Timers;
 using static ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC.PtcFormatter;
 using Timer = System.Timers.Timer;
+using System.Linq;
 
 namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
 {

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Backends/CompatLayer/CompatLayerHardwareDeviceSession.cs

@@ -58,16 +58,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.CompatLayer
                 switch (realSampleFormat)
                 {
                     case SampleFormat.PcmInt8:
-                        PcmHelper.ConvertSampleToPcm8(MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, sbyte>(new Span<byte>(convertedSamples)), samples);
+                        PcmHelper.ConvertSampleToPcm8(MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, sbyte>(convertedSamples), samples);
                         break;
                     case SampleFormat.PcmInt24:
                         PcmHelper.ConvertSampleToPcm24(convertedSamples, samples);
                         break;
                     case SampleFormat.PcmInt32:
-                        PcmHelper.ConvertSampleToPcm32(MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, int>(new Span<byte>(convertedSamples)), samples);
+                        PcmHelper.ConvertSampleToPcm32(MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, int>(convertedSamples), samples);
                         break;
                     case SampleFormat.PcmFloat:
-                        PcmHelper.ConvertSampleToPcmFloat(MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, float>(new Span<byte>(convertedSamples)), samples);
+                        PcmHelper.ConvertSampleToPcmFloat(MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, float>(convertedSamples), samples);
                         break;
                     default:
                         throw new NotImplementedException($"Sample format conversion from {_userSampleFormat} to {realSampleFormat} not implemented.");

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Integration/HardwareDeviceImpl.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Integration
 
         public void AppendBuffer(ReadOnlySpan<short> data, uint channelCount)
         {
-            data.CopyTo(MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, short>(new Span<byte>(_buffer)));
+            data.CopyTo(MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, short>(_buffer));
 
             _session.QueueBuffer(new AudioBuffer
             {

src/Ryujinx.Common/Collections/IntervalTree.cs

@@ -384,7 +384,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Collections
 
             IntervalTreeNode<TKey, TValue> tmp = LeftOf(replacementNode) ?? RightOf(replacementNode);
 
-            tmp?.Parent = ParentOf(replacementNode);
+            if (tmp != null)
+            {
+                tmp.Parent = ParentOf(replacementNode);
+            }
 
             if (ParentOf(replacementNode) == null)
             {

src/Ryujinx.Common/Collections/IntrusiveRedBlackTree.cs

@@ -232,7 +232,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Collections
                 parent = ParentOf(element);
                 color = ColorOf(element);
 
-                child?.Parent = parent;
+                if (child != null)
+                {
+                    child.Parent = parent;
+                }
 
                 if (parent == null)
                 {
@@ -252,7 +255,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Collections
                 element.Right = old.Right;
                 element.Parent = old.Parent;
                 element.Predecessor = old.Predecessor;
-                element.Predecessor?.Successor = element;
+                if (element.Predecessor != null)
+                    element.Predecessor.Successor = element;
 
                 if (ParentOf(old) == null)
                 {
@@ -285,7 +289,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Collections
             parent = ParentOf(nodeToDelete);
             color = ColorOf(nodeToDelete);
 
-            child?.Parent = parent;
+            if (child != null)
+            {
+                child.Parent = parent;
+            }
 
             if (parent == null)
             {
@@ -304,9 +311,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Collections
             {
                 RestoreBalanceAfterRemoval(child);
             }
-
+            
-            old.Successor?.Predecessor = old.Predecessor;
+            if (old.Successor != null)
-            old.Predecessor?.Successor = old.Successor;
+                old.Successor.Predecessor = old.Predecessor;
+            if (old.Predecessor != null)
+                old.Predecessor.Successor = old.Successor;
 
             return old;
         }

src/Ryujinx.Common/Collections/IntrusiveRedBlackTreeImpl.cs

@@ -238,7 +238,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Collections
             {
                 T right = RightOf(node);
                 node.Right = LeftOf(right);
-                node.Right?.Parent = node;
+                if (node.Right != null)
+                {
+                    node.Right.Parent = node;
+                }
                 T nodeParent = ParentOf(node);
                 right.Parent = nodeParent;
                 if (nodeParent == null)
@@ -264,7 +267,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Collections
             {
                 T left = LeftOf(node);
                 node.Left = RightOf(left);
-                node.Left?.Parent = node;
+                if (node.Left != null)
+                {
+                    node.Left.Parent = node;
+                }
                 T nodeParent = ParentOf(node);
                 left.Parent = nodeParent;
                 if (nodeParent == null)
@@ -307,7 +313,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Collections
         /// <param name="color">Color (Boolean)</param>
         protected static void SetColor(T node, bool color)
         {
-            node?.Color = color;
+            if (node != null)
+            {
+                node.Color = color;
+            }
         }
 
         /// <summary>

src/Ryujinx.Common/Collections/TreeDictionary.cs

@@ -318,7 +318,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Collections
 
             Node<TKey, TValue> tmp = LeftOf(replacementNode) ?? RightOf(replacementNode);
 
-            tmp?.Parent = ParentOf(replacementNode);
+            if (tmp != null)
+            {
+                tmp.Parent = ParentOf(replacementNode);
+            }
 
             if (ParentOf(replacementNode) == null)
             {

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvAddressSpaceRange.cs

@@ -150,7 +150,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
                     // Entry is a block but is not aligned, we need to turn it into a table.
                     ref ulong pte = ref level.AsSpan()[l];
                     nextTable = CreateTable(pte, depth + 1);
-                    level.Next?[l] = nextTable;
+                    if (level.Next != null)
+                    {
+                        level.Next[l] = nextTable;
+                    }
 
                     // Now that we have a table, we can handle it like the first case.
                     UnmapImpl(nextTable, depth + 1, va, chunckSize);
@@ -166,7 +169,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
                     if (nextTable != null)
                     {
                         nextTable.Allocation.Dispose();
-                        level.Next?[l] = null;
+                        if (level.Next != null)
+                        {
+                            level.Next[l] = null;
+                        }
                     }
 
                     level.AsSpan()[l] = 0UL;
@@ -215,7 +221,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
                     {
                         // Entry is a block but is not aligned, we need to turn it into a table.
                         nextTable = CreateTable(pte, depth + 1);
-                        level.Next?[l] = nextTable;
+                        if (level.Next != null)
+                        {
+                            level.Next[l] = nextTable;
+                        }
 
                         // Now that we have a table, we can handle it like the first case.
                         UpdateAttributes(nextTable, depth + 1, va, chunckSize, newAttr);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/InlineToMemory/InlineToMemoryClass.cs

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.InlineToMemory
         {
             var memoryManager = _channel.MemoryManager;
 
-            var data = MemoryMarshal.Cast<int, byte>(new Span<int>(_buffer))[.._size];
+            var data = MemoryMarshal.Cast<int, byte>(_buffer)[.._size];
 
             if (_isLinear && _lineCount == 1)
             {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureBindingsArrayCache.cs

@@ -1068,10 +1068,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             }
             else
             {
-                entry?.CacheNode = _lruCache.AddLast(entry);
+                if (entry != null)
+                {
+                    entry.CacheNode = _lruCache.AddLast(entry);
+                }
             }
 
-            entry?.CacheTimestamp = ++_currentTimestamp;
+            if (entry != null)
+            {
+                entry.CacheTimestamp = ++_currentTimestamp;
+            }
 
             RemoveLeastUsedEntries();
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Memory/CounterCache.cs

@@ -84,7 +84,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
             {
                 ICounterEvent evt = _items[index + i].Event;
-                evt?.Invalid = true;
+                if (evt != null)
+                {
+                    evt.Invalid = true;
+                }
             }
 
             _items.RemoveRange(index, count);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Image/FormatConverter.cs

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
                 start = sizeAligned;
             }
 
-            var outSpan = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, uint>(new Span<byte>(output));
+            var outSpan = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, uint>(output);
             var dataSpan = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, uint>(data);
             for (int i = start / sizeof(uint); i < dataSpan.Length; i++)
             {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/Optimizations/BranchElimination.cs

@@ -26,8 +26,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation.Optimizations
             // - Both branches are jumping to the same location.
             // In this case, the branch on the current block can be removed,
             // as the next block is going to jump to the same place anyway.
+            if (nextBlock == null)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
 
-            if (nextBlock?.Operations.First?.Value is not Operation next)
+            if (nextBlock.Operations.First?.Value is not Operation next)
             {
                 return false;
             }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/RenderPassCacheKey.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.Linq;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Window.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan.Extensions.KHR;
 using System;
 using VkFormat = Silk.NET.Vulkan.Format;
+using System.Linq;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Diagnostics/Demangler/Demangler.cs

@@ -885,7 +885,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Diagnostics.Demangler
                 result = new NestedName(name, prev);
             }
 
-            context?.FinishWithTemplateArguments = false;
+            if (context != null)
+            {
+                context.FinishWithTemplateArguments = false;
+            }
 
             return result;
         }
@@ -1065,7 +1068,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Diagnostics.Demangler
                                 return null;
                             }
 
-                            context?.CtorDtorConversion = true;
+                            if (context != null)
+                            {
+                                context.CtorDtorConversion = true;
+                            }
 
                             return new ConversionOperatorType(type);
                         default:
@@ -1333,7 +1339,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Diagnostics.Demangler
 
                 _position++;
 
-                context?.CtorDtorConversion = true;
+                if (context != null)
+                {
+                    context.CtorDtorConversion = true;
+                }
 
                 if (isInherited && ParseName(context) == null)
                 {
@@ -1353,7 +1362,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Diagnostics.Demangler
 
                 _position++;
 
-                context?.CtorDtorConversion = true;
+                if (context != null)
+                {
+                    context.CtorDtorConversion = true;
+                }
 
                 return new CtorDtorNameType(prev, true);
             }
@@ -2956,10 +2968,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Diagnostics.Demangler
 
             BaseNode result = null;
             CvType cv = new(ParseCvQualifiers(), null);
-            context?.Cv = cv;
+            if (context != null)
+            {
+                context.Cv = cv;
+            }
 
             SimpleReferenceType Ref = ParseRefQualifiers();
-            context?.Ref = Ref;
+            if (context != null)
+            {
+                context.Ref = Ref;
+            }
 
             if (ConsumeIf("St"))
             {
@@ -3004,7 +3022,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Diagnostics.Demangler
                     }
 
                     result = new NameTypeWithTemplateArguments(result, templateArgument);
-                    context?.FinishWithTemplateArguments = true;
+                    if (context != null)
+                    {
+                        context.FinishWithTemplateArguments = true;
+                    }
 
                     _substitutionList.Add(result);
                     continue;
@@ -3194,7 +3215,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Diagnostics.Demangler
                     return null;
                 }
 
-                context?.FinishWithTemplateArguments = true;
+                if (context != null)
+                {
+                    context.FinishWithTemplateArguments = true;
+                }
 
                 return new NameTypeWithTemplateArguments(substitution, templateArguments);
             }
@@ -3214,7 +3238,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Diagnostics.Demangler
                     return null;
                 }
 
-                context?.FinishWithTemplateArguments = true;
+                if (context != null)
+                {
+                    context.FinishWithTemplateArguments = true;
+                }
 
                 return new NameTypeWithTemplateArguments(result, templateArguments);
             }

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Threading/KScheduler.cs

@@ -177,7 +177,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
 
             if (previousThread != nextThread)
             {
-                previousThread?.LastScheduledTime = PerformanceCounter.ElapsedTicks;
+                if (previousThread != null)
+                {
+                    previousThread.LastScheduledTime = PerformanceCounter.ElapsedTicks;
+                }
 
                 _state.SelectedThread = nextThread;
                 _state.NeedsScheduling = true;

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Hid/IHidServer.cs

@@ -1301,8 +1301,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Hid
 
             context.Memory.Read(context.Request.PtrBuff[1].Position, vibrationValueBuffer);
 
-            Span<VibrationDeviceHandle> deviceHandles = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, VibrationDeviceHandle>(new Span<byte>(vibrationDeviceHandleBuffer));
+            Span<VibrationDeviceHandle> deviceHandles = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, VibrationDeviceHandle>(vibrationDeviceHandleBuffer);
-            Span<VibrationValue> vibrationValues = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, VibrationValue>(new Span<byte>(vibrationValueBuffer));
+            Span<VibrationValue> vibrationValues = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, VibrationValue>(vibrationValueBuffer);
 
             if (!deviceHandles.IsEmpty && vibrationValues.Length == deviceHandles.Length)
             {

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Nv/INvDrvServices.cs

@@ -85,7 +85,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Nv
 
                 NvDeviceFile deviceFile = (NvDeviceFile)constructor?.Invoke([context, _clientMemory, _owner]);
 
-                deviceFile?.Path = path;
+                if (deviceFile != null)
+                {
+                    deviceFile.Path = path;
+                }
 
                 fd = DeviceFileIdRegistry.Add(deviceFile);
 

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ro/IRoInterface.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Linq;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ro
 {

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Sockets/Bsd/IClient.cs

@@ -1169,7 +1169,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Sockets.Bsd
 
         public override void DestroyAtExit()
         {
-            _context?.Dispose();
+            if (_context != null) {
+                _context.Dispose();
+            }
         }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Memory/Tracking/SmartMultiRegionHandle.cs

@@ -58,7 +58,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
         {
             foreach (var handle in _handles)
             {
-                handle?.RegisterAction((_, _) => action(handle.Address, handle.Size));
+                if (handle != null)
+                {
+                    handle?.RegisterAction((_, _) => action(handle.Address, handle.Size));
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -66,7 +69,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking
         {
             foreach (var handle in _handles)
             {
-                handle?.RegisterPreciseAction((_, _, write) => action(handle.Address, handle.Size, write));
+                if (handle != null)
+                {
+                    handle?.RegisterPreciseAction((_, _, write) => action(handle.Address, handle.Size, write));
+                }
             }
         }
 

src/Ryujinx/AppHost.cs

@@ -504,12 +504,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
 
         private void UpdateIgnoreMissingServicesState(object sender, ReactiveEventArgs<bool> args)
         {
-            Device?.Configuration.IgnoreMissingServices = args.NewValue;
+            if (Device != null)
+            {
+                Device.Configuration.IgnoreMissingServices = args.NewValue;
+            }
         }
 
         private void UpdateAspectRatioState(object sender, ReactiveEventArgs<AspectRatio> args)
         {
-            Device?.Configuration.AspectRatio = args.NewValue;
+            if (Device != null)
+            {
+                Device.Configuration.AspectRatio = args.NewValue;
+            }
         }
 
         private void UpdateAntiAliasing(object sender, ReactiveEventArgs<AntiAliasing> e)

src/Ryujinx/UI/Applet/SwkbdAppletDialog.axaml.cs

@@ -167,7 +167,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
 
         private void Message_TextInput(object sender, TextInputEventArgs e)
         {
-            _host?.IsPrimaryButtonEnabled = _checkLength(Message.Length) && _checkInput(Message);
+            if (_host != null)
+            {
+                _host.IsPrimaryButtonEnabled = _checkLength(Message.Length) && _checkInput(Message);
+            }
         }
 
         private void Message_KeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)

src/Ryujinx/UI/Controls/ApplicationGridView.axaml.cs

@@ -37,7 +37,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
 
         private void SearchBox_OnKeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs args)
         {
-            (DataContext as MainWindowViewModel)?.SearchText = (sender as TextBox)?.Text;
+            if (DataContext is MainWindowViewModel model)
+            {
+                model.SearchText = (sender as TextBox)?.Text;
+            }
         }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx/UI/Controls/ApplicationListView.axaml.cs

@@ -38,7 +38,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
 
         private void SearchBox_OnKeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs args)
         {
-            (DataContext as MainWindowViewModel)?.SearchText = (sender as TextBox)?.Text;
+            if (DataContext is MainWindowViewModel model)
+            {
+                model.SearchText = (sender as TextBox)?.Text;
+            }
         }
 
         private async void IdString_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

src/Ryujinx/UI/Views/Input/ControllerInputView.axaml.cs

@@ -68,8 +68,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.Input
 
                 if (_changeSlider != -1.0f && _changeSlider != (float)check.Value)
                 {
-                    var viewModel = (DataContext as ControllerInputViewModel);
+                    if (DataContext is ControllerInputViewModel viewModel)
-                    viewModel?.ParentModel.IsModified = true;
+                    {
+                        viewModel.ParentModel.IsModified = true;
+                    }
 
                     _changeSlider = (float)check.Value;
                 }

src/Ryujinx/UI/Views/User/UserEditorView.axaml.cs

@@ -48,8 +48,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.User
                         break;
                 }
 
-                ((ContentDialog)_parent.Parent)?.Title = $"{LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UserProfileWindowTitle]} - " +
+                ContentDialog dialog = ((ContentDialog)_parent.Parent);
-                                                         $"{(_isNewUser ? LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UserEditorTitleCreate] : LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UserEditorTitle])}";
+                if (dialog != null)
+                {
+                    dialog.Title = $"{LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UserProfileWindowTitle]} - " +
+                                   $"{(_isNewUser ? LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UserEditorTitleCreate] : LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UserEditorTitle])}";
+                }
 
                 DataContext = TempProfile;
 

src/Ryujinx/UI/Views/User/UserProfileImageSelectorView.axaml.cs

@@ -42,7 +42,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.User
                         (_parent, _profile) = ((NavigationDialogHost, TempProfile))arg.Parameter;
                         _contentManager = _parent.ContentManager;
 
-                        ((ContentDialog)_parent.Parent)?.Title = $"{LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UserProfileWindowTitle]} - {LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.ProfileImageSelectionHeader]}";
+                        ContentDialog parent = ((ContentDialog)_parent.Parent);
+                        if (parent != null)
+                        {
+                            parent.Title =
+                                $"{LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UserProfileWindowTitle]} - {LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.ProfileImageSelectionHeader]}";
+                        }
 
                         if (Program.PreviewerDetached)
                         {

src/Ryujinx/UI/Views/User/UserRecovererView.axaml.cs

@@ -31,7 +31,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.User
 
                         _parent = parent;
 
-                        ((ContentDialog)_parent.Parent)?.Title = $"{LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UserProfileWindowTitle]} - {LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UserProfilesRecoverHeading]}";
+                        ContentDialog dialog = ((ContentDialog)_parent.Parent);
+                        if (dialog != null)
+                        {
+                            dialog.Title =
+                                $"{LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UserProfileWindowTitle]} - {LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UserProfilesRecoverHeading]}";
+                        }
 
                         break;
                 }

src/Ryujinx/UI/Views/User/UserSaveManagerView.axaml.cs

@@ -58,7 +58,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.User
                 }
 
                 DataContext = ViewModel = new UserSaveManagerViewModel(_accountManager);
-                ((ContentDialog)_parent.Parent)?.Title = $"{LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UserProfileWindowTitle]} - {ViewModel.SaveManagerHeading}";
+                ContentDialog dialog = ((ContentDialog)_parent.Parent);
+                if (dialog != null)
+                {
+                    dialog.Title =
+                        $"{LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UserProfileWindowTitle]} - {ViewModel.SaveManagerHeading}";
+                }
 
                 Task.Run(LoadSaves);
             }

src/Ryujinx/UI/Views/User/UserSelectorView.axaml.cs

@@ -42,7 +42,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.User
 
                 if (arg.NavigationMode == NavigationMode.Back)
                 {
-                    ((ContentDialog)_parent.Parent)?.Title = LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UserProfileWindowTitle];
+                    if (_parent.Parent != null)
+                    {
+                        ((ContentDialog)_parent.Parent).Title = LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.UserProfileWindowTitle];
+                    }
                 }
 
                 DataContext = ViewModel;